Comana Pontica

The ancient city called Comana Pontica (Greek: Κόμανα Ποντική) belonged to the kingdom of Pontus. Located on the Iris River (now Yeşilırmak), it was therefore of strategic commercial importance. Comana Pontica is classified by scholars as one of the so-called "temple states". These temples were distinguished from other religious buildings by their great independence. These were self-governing units, with their own authorities, subordinate territories, and sources of revenue.

Comana Pontica
Comana Pontica

October 2023 in Turkish archaeology

The most exciting archaeological discoveries announced in Turkey in October 2023 were a 3,000-year-old necropolis found in Batman Province, a 5,000-year-old Mother Goddess statuette unearthed in Yeşilova Mound in Izmir, and 2 cuneiform inscriptions and a new Urartian temple revealed by the excavations at Körzüt Castle. Moreover, Zeytinburnu Mosaic Museum opened in Istanbul, and it was announced that street and house ruins from the Early Byzantine and Late Roman Period, unearthed during the excavations at Marmaray's Sirkeci Station will be opened to visitors by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. Finally, thirty-seven pieces of historical artefacts returned by Switzerland will be exhibited at the Anatolian Civilizations Museum in Ankara after the completion of conservation and restoration works.

The Museum of Anatolian Civilisations in Ankara
The Museum of Anatolian Civilisations in Ankara

Hasanaliler Church

Hasanaliler Church is one of innumerable historical treasures hidden in the mountainous landscape of Cilicia Trachea ("Rugged Cilicia"). This rough mountain district is formed by the spurs of the Taurus Mountains. Among numerous valleys, deep gorges, and magnificent mountaintops, the curious traveller will find ancient cities, sanctuaries, ruined farmsteads, and churches, along the natural wonders such as deep caves and picturesque sinkholes.

Hasanaliler Church
Hasanaliler Church

Eşrefoğlu Mosque in Beyşehir

One of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture is located in the city of Beyşehir in Konya Province. It is the Eşrefoğlu Mosque, built in the 13th century, standing in a beautiful area near Lake Beyşehir. The uniqueness of this building, based on a wooden construction, was noticed by UNESCO, which in 2023 included the mosque on the World Heritage List.

Eşrefoğlu Mosque in Beyşehir
Eşrefoğlu Mosque in Beyşehir

Finds from Çatalhöyük in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara

The archaeological site called Çatalhöyük, from the Turkish words çatal "fork" and höyük "tumulus", is a tell of a huge Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Asia Minor. It existed from approximately 7500 BCE to 6400 BC and flourished around 7000 BCE. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in July 2012.

The finds from Çatalhöyük, dating back to the 1st half of the 6th millennium BCE, are now on display in the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara.

So-called Mother Goddess Figurine from Çatalhöyük
So-called Mother Goddess Figurine from Çatalhöyük

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