November 2024 in Turkish archaeology

The archaeological discoveries announced in Turkey in November 2024 strongly focussed on the Urartian heritage of the eastern part of the country. During archaeological excavations in Van’s Tuşba district, a basalt stone statue weighing nearly one ton, dating back to the Urartian period, was uncovered. In the excavations at an Urartian-era fortress in Van’s Ipekyolu district, archaeologists uncovered 42 inscribed pithoi, large ancient storage jars. Moreover,the excavations at Ayanis Castle in Van's Tuşba district in eastern Türkiye revealed the grandeur of the ancient fortress, once a symbol of the Urartian Kingdom, as newly uncovered walls highlight its impressive structure.

Urartian Van Citadel
Urartian Van Citadel

Lagina

Nearby Yatağan, overshadowed by the thermal power plant, lie the ruins of Lagina ancient sanctuary. Their location, among the surroundings heavily damaged by industrial activities, paradoxically matches the characteristics of the goddess who used to be worshipped there. It was Hecate, the dark goddess of the underworld, of Anatolian origins.

Stoa in Lagina/Stoa w Laginie
Stoa in Lagina/Stoa w Laginie

Archaeological Museum in Bergama

The museum in Bergama, conveniently located in the very centre of the city, has many interesting exhibits in its collection. However, when visiting, it is difficult to resist the impression that something is missing. Of course, this is the famous Great Altar of Zeus from the Pergamon Acropolis, which was taken to Berlin in the 19th century and is now the main attraction of the Pergamon Museum there. One can only imagine the invasion of ancient history lovers into the facility in Bergama if it had this masterpiece. Unfortunately, when visiting this museum, you have to be content with a miniature model and photos from Berlin.

This does not mean that the museum is not worth visiting. On the contrary, it is a perfect complement to a visit to the Acropolis of Pergamon and the Asclepieion, from where most of the exhibits come from.

Acroterion from the Asclepieion of Pergamon, now in the Bergama Museum
Acroterion from the Asclepieion of Pergamon, now in the Bergama Museum

October 2024 in Turkish archaeology

The results of archaeological excavations from the area of Türkiye announced in October 2024 shed light on various aspects of everyday life in ancient Asia Minor. The dietary habits were revealed at the 9,000-year-old Yumuktepe Hoyuk in Mersin where the oldest remains of a new type of ancient wheat were unearthed. The excavations at the ancient site of Assos, located in Canakkale’s Ayvacik district, have brought to light 1,700-year-old ceramic chamber pots that were discarded after use. Finally, the works in the ancient city of Savatra, in Konya, uncovered infant skeletons buried inside clay pots.

The ancient theater in Assos
The ancient theater in Assos

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