March 2026 in Turkish archaeology

March 2026 once again highlights Türkiye as one of the world's most dynamic archaeological landscapes, with discoveries ranging from prehistory to the Ottoman era. New genetic evidence from Anatolia has pushed the domestication of dogs back to around 16,000 years, while a 5,000-year-old piece of bread from Küllüoba Höyük offers a rare glimpse into Bronze Age ritual life. Along the coasts, retreating waters revealed a 3,500-year-old "King's Road" near Bodrum, and underwater remains near Fethiye gained protected status. Excavations and surveys also brought to light lost Seljuk inscriptions in Antalya and a remarkably preserved 1,500-year-old mosaic with a playful inscription at Syedra. At the same time, restored monuments — from Roman infrastructure in Laodikeia to Ottoman-era structures — are reconnecting visitors with the past. Efforts to recover stolen artifacts and safeguard endangered sites further underline the urgency of preservation. Together, these discoveries reveal a landscape where history continues to emerge in both extraordinary and deeply human ways.

Syedra ruins and the Mediterranean coast
Syedra ruins and the Mediterranean coast

The Goddess of Many Faces — Unravelling the Mystery of Ephesian Artemis

Long before the great Artemision rose in Ephesus, the ground it occupied was already sacred. This was no sudden invention of Greek settlers, but rather a place layered with memory — like a manuscript written, erased, and written over again. To understand the Artemis of Ephesus is to abandon the idea of a single, fixed deity and instead step into a slow fusion of beliefs that unfolded across centuries.

Statue of Beautiful Artemis in Ephesus Museum in Selçuk
Statue of Beautiful Artemis in Ephesus Museum in Selçuk

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Third Military Gate of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople

The Third Military Gate of the Theodosian Walls, known in Greek sources as the Gate of the Third, takes its name from the quarter of the Triton that lay just behind it. Positioned between the Gate of the Spring (Silivrikapı) to the south and the Gate of Rhegion (Yeni Mevlevihane Kapısı) to the north, the gate is located precisely between towers 39 and 40 of the mighty land walls, in the Mevlanakapı Neighbourhood of the Fatih district of the city.

Third Military Gate of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople can be seen on the right
Third Military Gate of the Theodosian Walls of Constantinople can be seen on the right

February 2026 in Turkish archaeology

February 2026 brought an extraordinary sweep of archaeological discoveries and heritage developments across Türkiye, spanning from the Bronze Age to the Ottoman era. In central Anatolia, a Hittite ritual vessel from Eskiyapar and fresh perspectives on the Topada Inscription illuminated the religious and political world of the second and first millennia BCE, while at Beycesultan a 3,900-year-old indigo-dyed textile reshaped understanding of Bronze Age technology. In the east, newly uncovered Urartian inscriptions at Körzüt Fortress offered rare historical testimony from the reign of King Minua, and in Trabzon an exceptionally rare ancient river port was identified deep beneath the modern city. Roman and Late Antique heritage also featured prominently, from Nilotic mosaics at Edessa and thousands of hydriskoi at Aigai to ongoing work at Pisidian Antioch and the management overhaul at Ephesus. Alongside these discoveries, major conservation and restoration projects — from Selimiye Mosque and Yenikapı's shipwrecks to earthquake-affected museums and monuments — underscored Türkiye's continuing efforts to preserve and reinterpret its layered past.

Merchantman of the open seas, 4th-5th century CE, from the exhibition 'Stories From the Hidden Harbor: Shipwrecks of Yenikapı' that was closed in 2014
Merchantman of the open seas, 4th-5th century CE, from the exhibition 'Stories From the Hidden Harbor: Shipwrecks of Yenikapı' that was closed in 2014

Mihrimah Sultan – the Radiant Princess of the Ottoman Renaissance

Mihrimah Sultan (1522–1578) was one of the most remarkable women of the Ottoman Empire's classical age — a princess whose life intertwined imperial politics, family devotion, and visionary patronage of architecture. The only daughter of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent and his influential consort Hürrem Sultan (also known as Roxelana), Mihrimah grew up in the opulent surroundings of the Topkapı Palace, at the very heart of the empire's power. Her name, meaning "Sun and Moon," would prove fitting for a woman who illuminated her era through intellect, diplomacy, and enduring monuments of stone and light.
Titian's supposed portrait of Mihrimah, entitled Cameria, Daughter of Suleyman the Magnificent as St. Catherine, Public Domain
Titian's supposed portrait of Mihrimah, entitled Cameria, Daughter of Suleyman the Magnificent as St. Catherine, Public Domain

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